Private agricultural rental company «Promin»
                            
                        
                        
Kharkiv region, Kobzivka vill.
| Land area, ha | 6,000 | 
| Herd size, head | 1,000 | 
| Dairy herd size, head | 800 | 
| Breed | Ukrainian Red-and-White | 
| Milk and milking | |
|---|---|
| Average yield per cow per day | 20 liters | 
| % fat | 3.5% | 
| % protein | 3.1% | 
| Somatic cell count | 200,000 | 
| Number of milkings per day | 3 | 
| Milking parlor | herringbone 2х12 (quick exit) WestfaliaSurge | 
| Turnovers per hour | 4 | 
| Reproduction | |
| % pregnant cows in the herd | 50% | 
| Number of semen dozes per conception | 3 | 
| Health status | |
| Cow longevity | 3.5 lactations | 
| Cull rate | 20% (heifers 25%) | 
| Major health problems | mastitis, ketosis, endometritis, retained placenta | 
| Heifer production | |
| Liquid feeding | whole milk (250 liters per calf) | 
| Age at weaning | 2 months | 
| Death rate, % | very low | 
| Age at first breeding | 16-18 months | 
| Age at first calving | 26-27 months | 
| Milking cow ration | |
| Maize silage | 15 kg | 
| Haylage | 8 kg | 
| Maize corn | 7 kg | 
| Sunflower meal | 2.5 kg | 
| Hay | 3 kg | 
| Straw | 4 kg | 









